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Malcolm Gladwell, a Canadian journalist, pop sociologist, and The New York Times bestselling author, was born on September 3, 1963, in England. Soon, his family moved to rural regions of Canada where he discovered a profound interest in history. Following his dream, he received a history degree at the University of Toronto in 1984. In the mid-1980s, he moved to New York where he worked as a journalist for the Washington Post and later headed the local bureau of the newspaper. Since 1996, he has been a staff member of The New Yorker Magazine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Along with his journalistic career, Malcolm Gladwell is a founder and owner of Pushkin Industries, a company that produces podcasts and audio books. Its best-known podcasts include Revisionist History, Broken Record, and Solvable. One episode of Revisionist History was dedicated to WWII events that inspired Gladwell to pen The Bomber Mafia. Gladwell\u2019s body of work as an author includes six New York Times bestsellers: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath, as well as Talking to Strangers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/em> takes readers through one of the most ethically questionable episodes of modern warfare. Additionally, the author also focuses on the events that preceded the bombing, as well as the people and technological discoveries that made it possible. He also touches on the moral aspect of the indiscriminating bombing strategy and raises the question: \u201cWas it worth it?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bombers played a minor role in the First World War. However, in the period between wars, the great minds of warfare realized they were a tool to win wars. The Bomber Mafia<\/em> offers the story of an eponymous group of ambitious and influential officers formed at Air Corps Tactical School at Maxwell Field. They attempted to explore the viability of strategic bombings engaging in the latest military development, the Norden bombsight. The invention of Dutch engineer Karl Norden made it possible to hit a target the size of a barrel from a six-mile altitude. It paved the way for precision bombing of strategic targets. 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Instead of daytime bombing, they advocated \u2018morale\u2019 nighttime raids. One of the ardent supporters of the carpet-bombing was Col. Curtis LeMay. As commander of the Regensburg attacks, he got to implement the Norden bombsight during the Regensburg attacks in Germany. However, the new technology promoted by \u201cswivel-chair target analysts\u201d didn\u2019t strike his fancy. The colonel pinpointed major flaws in the strategic bombing. First of all, it was difficult to execute. In addition, sightings became impossible in bad weather because targets were barely discernible. 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\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n While the Japan bombing plans were in their preparatory stages, scientists at Harvard University created another intimidating weapon, napalm. Burning at a temperature of 1000 degrees, it was able to make hell on earth and effectively incinerate targets. Napalm-loaded bombs embarked on their deadly journey to the Mariana Islands at the end of 1944. A few months later, on March 9, 1945, the first of them landed in Tokyo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064a 67 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 <\/em>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\"\u061f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \"\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064a\"\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Bomber Mafia: A Dream, a Temptation, and the Longest Night of the Second World War <\/em>examines the technological, practical, and moral aspects of aerial bombing. The book allows us to look at the participants and events of the worst night of the Second World War from a different angle. The author focuses both on the technologies that have opened up new vistas of warfare (like napalm and bombsight) and the people behind morally controversial decisions. <\/p>\n\n\n\nBomber Mafia <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Precision vs Area Bombing <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Difficult Times, Difficult Choices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Review, Analysis and Rating<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"the](\"https:\/\/www.getstoryshots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/the-bomber-mafia-pdf-summary-review-free-audio-book-storyshots-malcolm-gladwell-1024x1024.png\")
<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"